The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is committed to using cutting-edge science and technology to make the U.S. more secure. The DHS Science and Technology Directorate (S&T) organizes and supports the scientific, engineering, and technological resources of the United States and applies these resources to produce and deploy technological tools and knowledge products to help protect the homeland. DHS S&T is organized into four main groups: Office of Mission and Capability Support, Office of Science and Engineering, Office of Innovation and Collaboration, and Office of Enterprise Services, that work together to support DHS operating Components and others in the Homeland Security Enterprise (HSE). S&T is organized by functions, in which each Division plays a critical role in the execution of research and development programs benefitting homeland
security missions. Within S&T, programs are matrixed teams that draw support across the Directorate in order to accomplish program goals.
The Technology Centers Division (TCD) within the Office of Science and Engineering is the source of scientific, engineering, and technological expertise and solutions for programs, projects, and activities across S&T and DHS. S&T Technology Centers supply subject matter expertise and conduct core scientific research to provide foundational knowledge and develop cross-cutting technological solutions that address current and future homeland security challenges. The Technology Centers are responsible for three primary activities:
Subject Matter Expert Advisement: Technology Center personnel are subject matter experts (SMEs) and advise S&T programs, DHS Components, and other key stakeholders in scientific,engineering, and technology areas critical to the homeland security enterprise.
S&T Program Technical Support: The Technology Centers directly contribute to S&T programs by serving as Technical Managers and providing expert support on programs to oversee the technical activities of those programs that deliver solutions against customer-identified requirements.
Core Research: The Technology Centers conduct cross-cutting, foundational research, analysis,and experiments, to build knowledge by:
- Maintaining S&T’s technical baseline competency and awareness of the state-of-the-art/art-of-the-possible in key science, engineering, and technology areas.
- Understanding how scientific and technological advancements can be harnessed for homeland security missions – or how they may become are risk or threat.
- Determining how to secure the use of these advancements.
- Identifying methods for detecting, countering, and mitigating the misuse of these advancements.
S&T’s individual Technology Centers focus on foundational science, advanced computing, and innovative systems and technology. While these Tech Centers conduct core research, the Division also houses a cadre of senior engineering and science experts who serve as expert advisors across the Department. They and the Technology Center SMEs work together to stay abreast of enduring and cutting-edge research and contribute to activities being conducted on behalf of S&T program managers and Component customers. Additionally, these senior expert advisors are made available
to the Interagency and the Department to maintain open, collaborative relationships and address a wide range of critical problems facing the nation.
TCD works closely with S&T’s Office of Mission and Capability Support (MCS), which primarily interacts with DHS operational Components, first responders at all levels of government, emergency management personnel and public safety and other homeland security organizations to define priorities, gaps and requirements to find or develop technology solutions. MCS focuses on the following DHS mission topic areas:
- Border, Immigration and Maritime supports U.S. Customs and Border Protection, U.S. Coast Guard, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services with technology solutions for their operational needs. Through research, development, testing and evaluation, S&T supports these Components in operational settings such as ports of entry (POE) and areas between POE, covering all domains, including air, ground, underground, water, and underwater.
- First Responder and Detection supports DHS Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers, and first responders. Through research, development, testing and evaluation, S&T strengthens emergency managers and responders’ ability to protect the homeland by providing the tools and knowledge they need to save lives and protect property, while staying safe.
- Physical and Cyber Security supports the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), Transportation Security Administration (TSA), United States Secret Service (USSS) and Office of Intelligence and Analysis (I&A). S&T conducts research, development, testing and evaluation in three main focus areas: physical security, cybersecurity, and explosives detection and mitigation. Within these focus areas S&T assesses and analyzes threats and vulnerabilities to critical infrastructure, enhancing resilience through advanced planning and mitigation, preventing and disrupting criminal use of cyberspace, strengthening the security and reliability of the cyber eco system, streamlining passenger screening, and preventing homemade explosive attacks.